Pain under the left shoulder blade from the back sometimes appears due to an ordinary muscle strain or overwork of the body.But sometimes such pain indicates the presence of a serious illness.In order to understand why it occurs between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left, let's remember the organs located there.Let's take a short excursion into human anatomy.
Causes of pain
The left scapula is the name of the bone formation on the back, closely adjacent to the ribs.Its job is to protect the chest.The shoulder blade on the left side is part of the shoulder girdle and is part of the joint.Between the ribs are located the endings of nerves and branches of blood vessels, connected by muscles and ligaments.The main muscles of the shoulder blade and the left arm are attached to the shoulder blade from the back.
Pain under the shoulder blade on the left is associated with:
- With diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- With cardiac pathology;
- With diseases of the bronchopulmonary system;
- With abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach.
Let us consider below the causes of pain between the shoulder blade and the spine.The question of why it hurts under the left shoulder blade worries many people who experience pain.
Spinal diseases
At some points, dull pain on the left side comes due to disorders of the skeletal structure.People with osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, scoliosis, hernia and protrusion, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis experience back pain on the left side.Pain comes in two forms.The first type of pain in the left shoulder blade is associated with thoracalgia.It is aching and does not allow sudden movements, deep breaths, or bending to the left.The second type of pain under the shoulder blade from the back is manifested by severe throbbing pain.Pain in the shoulder blades is sometimes mistakenly associated with weakness of the internal organs.
A condition called glenohumeral periarthritis is an inflammation of the shoulder.Pain in the shoulder radiates to the left side of the back, thereby limiting the mobility of the left arm.The scapular joint does not work well.
Severe pain appears in the area of the scapula and with Sprengel's disease.This is the name given to the existence of a pterygoid scapula in a person, which appears at birth or acquired in connection with past diseases.The pain is constant and typically intensifies when you raise your arm up.
When the nerve endings located between the ribs are pinched, the affected area becomes numb or tingling, and the pain intensifies when bending over.
If your back hurts in the area of the shoulder blade, this may be due to the affected muscles when they become inflamed.Pain occurs when muscles are stretched, overloaded, or hit.Pain on the left under the shoulder blade and is possible with the appearance of tumors.Deformation of the chest wall occurs at the back.Pain also occurs with injuries to the shoulder blade or its impacts.Severe pain appears in the first hours of injury, then it hurts when moving, swelling and swelling appear.In these cases, an x-ray is taken to make sure there is no fracture.Pain under the left shoulder blade on the side of the back is associated with osteomyelitis and tuberculosis of the scapula, which appear quite rarely.
Diseases of internal organs
Diseases associated with cardiac abnormalities, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, also cause pain on the left side of the back.Only this type of pain differs in character from the previous ones.The attack at these moments is not shooting, but burning and viscous.Such attacks are provoked by great physical exertion and severe nervous shock.
The center of pain is usually located in the chest, and radiates to the left side.Shortness of breath and fear of dying occur.Sometimes the lower back hurts during attacks.Relief of attacks occurs with the help of nitroglycerin and similar drugs.The duration of such phenomena is no more than fifteen minutes.
Cases where the medications have no effect and the attack lasts more than half an hour indicate a heart attack.
Sometimes there is no pain, but there is a stabbing and burning sensation on the left side of the back, or the arm is taken away.You have to be careful with this.The condition is especially dangerous when the aorta dissections the aneurysm.Pain tends to migrate from top to bottom.From the chest it moves under the scapular region and then stops in the lower back.Aortic rupture and internal bleeding may occur, leading to death.A symptom of the origin of such disorders can be recognized by a sharp drop in pressure.Pain is accompanied by myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis.
The cause of pain can be diseases related to the bronchopulmonary system.These include left-sided pneumonia, pleurisy and abscess of lung tissue.Pathology of the respiratory system manifests itself in the appearance of cough, shortness of breath, fever, wheezing in the chest, and pain when inhaling.An x-ray is performed to confirm the diagnosis.Another reason for pain is improper functioning of the stomach.These diseases require surgery.When a perforated stomach ulcer occurs, an acute feeling of pain appears under the left shoulder blade.It's like a knife blow.Appears when there is a defect in the stomach called an ulcer.It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, tense abdominal muscles, and nausea.To confirm the diagnosis, x-rays and fibrogastroscopy are performed.In acute pancreatitis, pain appears under the left ribs and in an area called the epigastrium.It also radiates to the area of the left shoulder blade.The symptoms are the same as for an ulcer.
When the spleen is damaged, its biphasic rupture develops.It and the onset of internal bleeding do not occur instantly.The main tissue is torn, but the integrity of the organ capsule is maintained, in which blood continues to accumulate.When its volume increases to the limit, the capsule ruptures and bleeding occurs.These are almost all types of pain under the left shoulder blade, the causes of which we have examined.An accurate diagnosis is made when the patient undergoes additional examination and is done by a specialist.
Making a diagnosis
Determining the cause of pain under the left shoulder blade involves:
- Finding out the patient’s connection between pain and diet and lifestyle, with his feelings;
- Conducting a visual and medical examination.Pulse, pressure and temperature are measured;
- Carrying out x-rays;
- Conducting an electrocardiogram and CT scan;
- Carrying out fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- Carrying out the OAC.
How pain is treated
It must be said that treatment depends on the diagnosis.The first step is to treat an acute life-threatening condition.For heart disease, medications are prescribed to relieve heart pain.In cases where it cannot be calmed down within ten minutes, an ambulance is called.Pain from an ulcer, osteochondrosis or protrusion is relieved by a specialist.Self-medication is not recommended.Usually the root of pain in the shoulder blade is located in a completely different part of the body.
Treatment of back pain is carried out by the following doctors:
- Traumatologist;
- Vertebrologist;
- Neuropathologist;
- Gastroenterologist;
- Cardiologist;
- Therapist;
- Psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The prerogative of conducting the initial examination belongs to the doctor at the site.After examining the patient, he refers him to the next specialist, who will conduct further examination.
Prevention
To prevent pain, it is necessary to know the cause of its occurrence.Only then can you achieve the desired effect in preventing pain.Patients suffering from angina pectoris, heart disease or a heart attack should always take cardiac medications, follow a proper diet, and limit physical and psychological activities.
Spinal disease requires long-term treatment, during which special therapeutic exercises are performed and non-steroidal medications are taken to prevent inflammation.
Stomach diseases require proper diet and special medications.These diseases require the intervention of a psychologist to maintain the patient’s emotional psychological balance.Prophylaxis requires regular medical examinations.Consulting a doctor and undergoing preventive examinations result in a low percentage of the appearance of pain and illness in the near future.These measures are simply necessary.After all, it is easier to prevent pain between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left than to get sick and be treated.